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Math · Kindergarten Math

Chapter 5: Making Ten

Five and Some More

A shortcut hiding in the top row.

Lesson
2
Time
About 9 minutes
0 of 6 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

The top row of a ten frame holds exactly five.

You stop counting

A full top row and three below is eight. Once you trust the top row is five, you only count the three.

Why that is quicker

Counting eight things takes eight steps. Seeing a full five and counting three takes three. The frame does the rest.

Every number from six to ten

Six is five and one. Seven is five and two. Eight is five and three. The pattern keeps going.

Five is an anchor

Ten is one anchor and five is the other. Numbers get easier when you measure them from something you already know.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Fill the top row first, then the bottom.

Fill the top row, then add below. See the five and the extras.

How many8

5 and 3 make 8.

Coloured differently5

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Mia See Eight

Mia glances at a ten frame with eight counters.

  1. Step 1

    She sees the top row is completely full: five.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Quick Look

Problem 1 of 1

A full top row and two below. How many?

Five and How Many

1 of 4

9 is 5 and how many?

2 of 4

6 is 5 and how many?

3 of 4

5 and 5 is?

4 of 4

5 and 2 is?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 1

8 is 5 and how many?

What You Learned

  • The top row of a ten frame is five.
  • Numbers past five are five and some more.
  • This lets you see a number without counting it.