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Math · Grade 1 Math

Chapter 3: Subtracting Within 10

Adding and Subtracting to Ten

Mix them up and pick your own way.

Lesson
9
Time
About 13 minutes
0 of 9 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

You have lots of ways now: count on, count up, use a family, use a partner.

Look at the numbers first. Then pick the way that suits them.

Choosing the method is the lesson

Count on for near numbers, take away for small subtractions, use a bond when you know one. Matching the method to the numbers is the real skill.

Check by going backwards

Add your answer back to the part. If you land on the whole, it was right.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Any family gives you two adding facts and two taking-away facts.
  • 3 + 5 = 8
  • 5 + 3 = 8
  • 8 − 3 = 5
  • 8 − 5 = 3

All four use the same three numbers: 3, 5, and 8.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Choose

Ana is asked for 10 − 9 and then 4 + 4.

  1. Step 1

    For 10 − 9 she reasons: nearly all went, so 1 is left.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Bus

Problem 1 of 2

There are 8 people on a bus. 3 get off. How many are still on?

The Library

Problem 2 of 2

Mia has 4 books and borrows 3 more. How many books now?

Mixed Facts

Some are adding and some are taking away. Read carefully.

1 of 4

9 − 5 = ?

2 of 4

3 + 6 = ?

3 of 4

10 − 3 = ?

4 of 4

5 + 5 = ?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 3

7 − 2 = ?

Question 2 of 3

6 + 4 = ?

Question 3 of 3

8 − 8 = ?

What You Learned

  • Adding and taking away go together.
  • Read the sentence before you start.
  • Pick the way that suits the numbers.