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Math · Grade 1 Math

Chapter 5: Making Ten and Taking From Ten

Start With the Bigger One

Swap first, then make your ten.

Lesson
4
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 6 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

For 6 + 9, making ten from the 6 means moving 4. That is a lot.

Swap it round

Think 9 + 6 instead. Now you only move 1.

Why swap first

Making ten from the bigger number moves fewer counters. For 4 + 9, starting at nine moves one instead of six.

Two rules working together

Swapping is allowed, and making ten is quick. Combining them is more powerful than either alone.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Put the bigger number first. See how much less there is to move.
First ten
The rest

9 needs 1 more to make ten. Take 1 from the 6.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Swap Then Make Ten

Ana is asked for 4 + 9.

  1. Step 1

    She swaps it round in her head: 9 + 4.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Playground

Problem 1 of 1

There are 5 children on the slide and 8 on the swings. How many children in all?

children

Swap Then Make Ten

Start with the bigger number every time.

1 of 3

3 + 9 = ?

2 of 3

5 + 8 = ?

3 of 3

4 + 7 = ?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

6 + 9 = ?

Question 2 of 2

2 + 9 = ?

What You Learned

  • Swapping does not change the total.
  • Start with the bigger number.
  • Then there is less to move.