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Math · Grade 1 Math

Chapter 7: Numbers to 40: Tens and Ones

Tens and Ones on a Mat

Show any number to 40 as tens and ones.

Lesson
2
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

You already know how to bundle ten ones into one ten.

Now do it more than once

With 34 ones you can bundle three times. Three tens are left, and four ones.

Each place gets its own number.

Digit is one of the numbers you write, like the 3 and the 4 in 34.

In 34, the 3 means three tens. The 4 means four ones.

Two digits, two jobs

The left digit counts bundles. The right digit counts loose ones. They are not two separate numbers — they are two parts of one.

Why the mat helps

It gives each digit a home. Once tens and ones have their own place, the digits stop being interchangeable marks.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Choose a number. Bundle ten ones at a time and watch the columns.

Tens

0

Ones

34

That is ten or more. Bundle them and see what happens.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Leo Build 26

Leo starts with 26 loose ones.

  1. Step 1

    He bundles ten ones. One ten is made. Sixteen ones are left.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Packing Pencils

Problem 1 of 1

Pencils come in boxes of ten. 3 boxes and 2 loose. How many?

pencils

Name the Tens and Ones

1 of 3

How many tens are in 27?

2 of 3

How many ones are in 27?

3 of 3

3 tens and 8 ones is which number?

Build Your Own

Pick any number and bundle it yourself.

Tens

0

Ones

19

That is ten or more. Bundle them and see what happens.

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

How many tens are in 31?

Question 2 of 2

2 tens and 5 ones is which number?

What You Learned

  • A two-digit number is made of tens and ones.
  • The first digit tells how many tens.
  • The second digit tells how many ones.