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Math · Grade 1 Math

Chapter 7: Numbers to 40: Tens and Ones

Multiples of Ten

See that 10, 20, 30, and 40 have no ones at all.

Lesson
3
Time
About 9 minutes
0 of 6 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Some numbers are made of whole tens only. Nothing is left over.

What the 0 means

In 30 the 0 does not mean nothing. It means no ones.

Counting tens sounds like counting: one ten, two tens, three tens.

The zero is doing a job

In 30 the zero says there are no loose ones. Without it you would write 3, which means something entirely different.

Zero holds the place open

It is not nothing. It is a marker that keeps the 3 in the tens column where it belongs.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Step through 10, 20, 30, and 40. Watch the ones column.

Tens

2

Ones

0

2 tens and 0 ones is 20.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Count Rods

Ana has four full rods and nothing else.

  1. Step 1

    She counts the rods: one ten, two tens, three tens, four tens.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Egg Boxes

Problem 1 of 1

Each box holds ten eggs. Leo has 3 full boxes. How many eggs?

eggs

Tens Only

1 of 3

How many tens are in 40?

2 of 3

Two tens is which number?

3 of 3

How many ones are in 30?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

Three tens is which number?

Question 2 of 2

What does the 0 in 20 mean?

What You Learned

  • 10, 20, 30, and 40 are made of whole tens.
  • They have zero ones.
  • The 0 means no ones, not nothing.