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Math · Grade 1 Math

Chapter 8: Adding and Subtracting With Tens

Adding Ones Without Making a New Ten

Add a small number when the ones still fit.

Lesson
4
Time
About 11 minutes
0 of 6 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Last time only the tens changed. This time only the ones change.

Add to the cubes

23 + 4. The 2 tens stay. 3 ones and 4 ones make 7 ones. The answer is 27.

This works while the ones stay under ten. 3 and 4 is only 7.

When the ones still fit

23 + 4 is easy because 3 and 4 stay under ten. No bundle is needed, so the tens digit is left alone.

Check before you start

Add the ones in your head first. Under ten means the easy route. Ten or more means you will need a new bundle.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Add a small number. Watch the rods stay the same.
First number
and Add ones

Altogether

Tens

2

Ones

7

23 + 4 = 27

2 tens and 0 tens make 2 tens. Ones go with ones.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Leo Add Ones

Leo works out 23 + 4.

  1. Step 1

    He looks at the rods. There are 2, and nothing joins them.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

More Shells

Problem 1 of 1

Ana has 21 shells. She finds 5 more. How many now?

shells

Add the Ones Only

1 of 3

32 + 5 = ?

2 of 3

14 + 3 = ?

3 of 3

25 + 4 = ?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

31 + 6 = ?

Question 2 of 2

Which part changes in 22 + 3?

What You Learned

  • Ones join the ones. Tens stay as they are.
  • 23 + 4 = 27.
  • This works while the ones stay under ten.