Cogito
Algebra 2 · Chapter 8 · Lesson 1
Distributions and Conditional Probability
Judging how unusual a value is.
10 problems · about 20 minutes · S-ID.A.4, S-CP.A.3, S-CP.B.6
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
2 problemsFrom “Infinite Geometric Series”
First term 10, ratio 0.5. What is the infinite sum?
AnswerFrom “Series and Sigma Notation”
What is the sum of 1 + 2 + ... + 50?
Answer
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problemsMean 100, standard deviation 15. About what percent lie between 85 and 115?
AnswerWhat does conditional probability change?
- The pool of cases being counted.
- Nothing.
What percent lies within one standard deviation?
AnswerWhat percent lies within two standard deviations?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problems20 students, 8 play sport. 5 of those 8 also play music. Out of 8, how many play music?
AnswerDoes conditioning on B change the denominator?
- Yes. It becomes the B cases only.
- No.
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
2 problemsThe Range
Mean 50, standard deviation 5. About what percent lie between 45 and 55?
AnswerpercentThe Wider Range
Mean 50, standard deviation 5. About what percent lie between 40 and 60?
Answerpercent