Cogito
Trigonometry · Chapter 2 · Lesson 3
Arc Length and Angular Speed
What radians were actually invented for.
12 problems · about 21 minutes · F-TF.A.1, G-C.B.5
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Diameter8 cm
- Circumference25.13 cm
- Circumference ÷ diameter3.14
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsRadius 7, angle 2 radians. What is the arc length?
AnswerWhy must θ be in radians for s = rθ?
- A radian is defined as one radius of arc, so the formula needs no extra factor.
- Radians are simply easier to type.
Radius 8, angle 2 radians. Arc length?
AnswerRadius 4, angle 3 radians. Sector area?
AnswerArc 20, radius 5. What is the angle in radians?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsRadius 3 m, angular speed 5 rad/s. Linear speed in m/s?
AnswerHow many radians is one full turn, to two decimal places?
AnswerA wheel turns 10 times per second. Angular speed in radians per second, to one decimal place?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsTwo points sit on the same spinning wheel, one near the hub and one at the rim. Which statements are true?
- They share the same angular speed.
- The rim point has the greater linear speed.
- They share the same linear speed.
- The hub point has the greater angular speed.
- Tick every box that applies.
Sector area 50, radius 10. Angle in radians?
AnswerThe Arc
Radius 5, angle 3 radians. What is the arc length?
AnswerThe Wheel
A wheel of radius 0.5 m spins at 4 radians per second. What is the rim speed, in metres per second?
Answerm/s