Cogito
Trigonometry · Chapter 3 · Lesson 2
Period and Phase Shift
The coefficient inside squeezes; the number inside slides.
12 problems · about 22 minutes · F-TF.B.5, F-IF.C.7
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsy = cos(3x). What is the period, in degrees?
AnswerIn y = sin(2x − 80°), what is the phase shift in degrees?
Answery = sin(2x). Period in degrees?
Answery = cos(6x). Period in degrees?
Answery = sin(x − 40°). Phase shift in degrees, right being positive?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsy = sin(3x − 60°). Phase shift in degrees?
Answery = 5 sin(2x) + 3. Maximum value?
AnswerA wheel turns once every 20 seconds. What is b if t is in seconds and the model uses degrees?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsSort each change by whether it moves the graph horizontally or vertically.
Write each item under the heading it belongs to: The b in sin(bx) · The c in sin(x − c) · The a in a sin x · The d in sin x + d
Horizontal
Vertical
y = sin(0.5x). Period in degrees?
AnswerThe Period
y = sin(4x). What is the period, in degrees?
AnswerdegreesThe Tide
A tide is modelled by y = 2 sin(30t) + 5, with t in hours. How many hours is one full cycle?
Answerhours