Cogito
Calculus · Chapter 3 · Lesson 2
The Derivative as a Function
One formula giving the slope everywhere.
12 problems · about 22 minutes · CHA-2.B, CHA-2.C
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Point(1, 1)
- Slope of the tangent2
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsf(x) = x². What is f′(10)?
AnswerWhat does the derivative of a function report?
- The slope of the tangent at each input.
- The height of the function.
f(x) = x². What is f′(3)?
Answerf(x) = x³, so f′(x) = 3x². What is f′(2)?
Answerf(x) = 9. What is f′(x)?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsf(x) = −4x. What is f′(x)?
Answerf(x) = x². What is f′(−5)?
Answerf′(x) is negative at x = 2. Is the function rising or falling there? 1 rising, 2 falling.
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsPut the limit definition process in order.
Write 1 to 4 in the boxes to put these in order.
- Write f(x + h) − f(x).
- Expand and cancel the terms without h.
- Divide every remaining term by h.
- Let h approach zero.
f(x) = x³. What is f′(3)?
AnswerThe Slope
f(x) = x², so f′(x) = 2x. What is f′(7)?
AnswerThe Line
f(x) = 5x + 2. What is f′(x)?
Answer