Cogito
Precalculus · Chapter 2 · Lesson 1
Circles and Ellipses
Slicing a cone, and what the equation records.
11 problems · about 24 minutes · TEKS P.3.B, P.3.E
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Diameter8 cm
- Circumference25.13 cm
- Area50.27 cm²
- Circumference ÷ diameter3.14
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problems(x − 5)² + (y + 1)² = 36. Radius?
Answer(x − 2)² + (y − 5)² = 9. Radius?
AnswerSame circle. y of the centre?
Answer(x + 4)² + y² = 16. x of the centre?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsMatch each equation form to the conic it describes.
Draw a line from each item on the left to its match on the right.
- Two squares added, equal coefficients
- Two squares added, different coefficients
- Two squares subtracted
- Only one squared term
- Circle
- Ellipse
- Hyperbola
- Parabola
x² + y² = 100. Radius?
AnswerHow many conic sections come from slicing a double cone?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsSort each equation by its conic.
Write each item under the heading it belongs to: x² + y² = 4 · x² − y² = 4 · y = x² + 1
Circle
Hyperbola
Parabola
(x − 6)² + (y − 6)² = 1. Radius?
AnswerThe Radius
(x − 1)² + (y − 4)² = 49. What is the radius?
AnswerThe Centre
Same circle. What is the x of the centre?
Answer