Cogito
AP Calculus AB · Chapter 6 · Lesson 2
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The two operations undo each other.
12 problems · about 22 minutes · FUN-5.A, FUN-6.A
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Point(0, 0)
- Second point(2, 4)
- Slope between them2
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsg(x) is the integral of t² from 1 to x. What is g′(4)?
AnswerWhat does the Fundamental Theorem establish?
- Differentiation and integration are inverse operations.
- That area can be approximated by rectangles.
Integral of 2x from 0 to 4, antiderivative x². Value?
AnswerIntegral of 3x² from 0 to 2, antiderivative x³. Value?
Answerg(x) is the integral of t³ from 0 to x. What is g′(2)?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsg(x) is the integral of sin t from 0 to x. What is g′(0)?
AnswerIntegral from 5 to 5 of any function. Value?
AnswerAn integral from 2 to 7 is 12. What is it from 7 to 2?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsMatch each part of the theorem with what it does.
Draw a line from each item on the left to its match on the right.
- The evaluation part
- The accumulation part
- A variable upper limit that is a function of x
- Computes an integral as F(b) minus F(a)
- Differentiating an accumulation returns the integrand
- Requires multiplying by the inner derivative
Integral of 2x from 1 to 3, antiderivative x². Value?
AnswerThe Evaluation
Integral of 3x² from 1 to 2, with antiderivative x³. What is the value?
AnswerThe Accumulation
g(x) is the integral of t² from 1 to x. What is g′(3)?
Answer