Cogito
Probability and Statistics · Chapter 2 · Lesson 2
Range, Variance, and Standard Deviation
How far from typical is typical?
12 problems · about 22 minutes · TEKS P.S.1.D, S-ID.A.2
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Minimum8
- Lower quartile8.50
- Median10
- Upper quartile11.50
- Maximum12
- Interquartile range3
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsVariance is 36. What is the standard deviation?
AnswerWhy are deviations squared?
- Otherwise the positives and negatives cancel to zero.
- To make the numbers larger.
Data 5, 9, 14. Range?
AnswerVariance is 25. What is the standard deviation?
AnswerStandard deviation is 7. What is the variance?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsData 4, 4, 4. Standard deviation?
AnswerMean 10, one value 13. What is that deviation?
AnswerWhat do all the deviations from the mean add up to?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsPut the standard deviation calculation in order.
Write 1 to 4 in the boxes to put these in order.
- Find the mean.
- Subtract the mean from each value.
- Square the deviations and average them.
- Take the square root.
Variance 100. Standard deviation?
AnswerThe Range
Data 3, 8, 15, 20. What is the range?
AnswerThe Identical Set
Data 6, 6, 6, 6. What is the standard deviation?
Answer