Cogito
Probability and Statistics · Chapter 6 · Lesson 3
Normal Probabilities and Percentiles
From a z-score to a proportion.
12 problems · about 21 minutes · TEKS P.S.3.B, S-ID.A.4
Figure — use these to answer the problems
5
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsMean 100, sd 15, z = 1. What is the value?
AnswerWhat does the area to the left of a value represent?
- The proportion of data below that value.
- The proportion above it.
z = 0. Percentile?
Answerz = 1. Approximate percentile?
Answerz = −1. Approximate percentile?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problems60% lies below a value. What proportion lies above, as a decimal?
AnswerMean 200, sd 20, z = 2. What is the value?
AnswerAreas below two values are 0.84 and 0.16. What proportion lies between them?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsMatch each z-score with its approximate percentile.
Draw a line from each item on the left to its match on the right.
- z = −1
- z = 0
- z = 1
- 16th
- 50th
- 84th
Mean 70, sd 5, z = −2. What is the value?
AnswerThe Median
What percentile does z = 0 correspond to?
AnswerThe Value
Mean 500, sd 100, z = 1. What is the value?
Answer