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Math · Grade 2 Math

Chapter 3: Numbers to 1,000

Building Numbers to 1,000

Every three-digit number is hundreds, tens, and ones.

Lesson
2
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 8 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Each digit has a job. The one on the left counts hundreds.

Reading 275

275 is 2 hundreds, 7 tens, and 5 ones. Say it as "two hundred seventy-five".

Position is everything

275 and 572 use the same digits. They are very different numbers.

Ten hundreds bundle into one thousand, written 1,000.

Every three-digit number is three counts

The number 476 means 4 hundreds, 7 tens, and 6 ones. That is three separate counts, written side by side with no gaps or words between them. Reading a number is really reading three answers at once.

Why no digit goes past 9

You never write 12 tens in the tens place, because ten tens would bundle into a hundred and move left. That is why each column holds only 0 to 9. Whenever a column would reach ten, the bundle moves one place left — the same rule you will use when adding with carrying.

Same digits, different numbers

The digits 3, 5 and 8 can make 358, 385, 538, 583, 835 and 853. All six use the same three digits and none of them are equal. Position is doing all the work. This is exactly why place value matters.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Build a number, then read it out loud from the words underneath.

Hundreds

2

Tens

7

Ones

5

two hundred seventy-five

2 hundreds, 7 tens and 5 ones is 275.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Leo Read 508

Leo is shown 5 flats, no rods, and 8 cubes.

  1. Step 1

    He counts the flats: 5 hundreds.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Library

Problem 1 of 2

A shelf holds 4 hundreds, 3 tens, and 6 ones of books. How many books?

books

Same Digits

Problem 2 of 2

Which is greater, 385 or 583?

Read the Digits

1 of 3

In 617, how many tens are there?

2 of 3

7 hundreds, 2 tens and 9 ones is which number?

3 of 3

How many hundreds make one thousand?

Build Any Number

Try numbers with a zero in the middle, like 405.

Hundreds

4

Tens

0

Ones

5

four hundred five

4 hundreds, 0 tens and 5 ones is 405.

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

6 hundreds, 0 tens and 3 ones is which number?

Question 2 of 2

In 482, which digit tells the hundreds?

What You Learned

  • Every three-digit number is hundreds, tens, and ones.
  • The place a digit sits in decides its job.
  • Ten hundreds make one thousand.