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Math · Grade 2 Math

Chapter 3: Numbers to 1,000

Comparing Three-Digit Numbers

Hundreds first, then tens, then ones.

Lesson
7
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Start with the biggest unit. A hundred beats any number of tens.

An example

486 and 512. 4 hundreds against 5 hundreds. 512 is greater, and the other digits do not matter.

Only on a tie

If the hundreds match, compare the tens. If those match too, compare the ones.

Start from the left, always

To compare 428 and 439, look at the hundreds first: both are 4, so that tells you nothing yet. Move right to the tens: 2 against 3. Three tens beats two tens, so 439 is bigger. You never needed to look at the ones at all.

Why left first, and not right

The leftmost digits are worth the most, so a difference there settles the question by itself. One extra hundred outweighs any possible arrangement of tens and ones. Comparing from the right would mean checking every column even when the answer was decided at the first one.

A shortcut when the lengths differ

A three-digit number is always bigger than a two-digit one, because it has hundreds and the other has none. So 102 beats 99 without any digit comparison at all. This only works when there are no leading zeros, which is one more reason we never write them.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Count the flats on each side first. Only then look at the rods.
Left
486
Right
512

486 is less than 512.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Compare

Ana compares 357 and 359.

  1. Step 1

    She counts the flats: 3 each. They tie.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Two Schools

Problem 1 of 2

One school has 428 pupils and another has 482. Which has more?

Collections

Problem 2 of 2

Leo has 199 cards and Ana has 201. Who has more?

Which Is Greater?

1 of 3

Which is greater, 623 or 632?

2 of 3

Which is greater, 405 or 398?

3 of 3

Which is greater, 771 or 717?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

Which is greater, 548 or 584?

Question 2 of 2

What do you compare first?

What You Learned

  • Compare the hundreds first.
  • Only look at the tens if the hundreds tie.
  • Only look at the ones if the tens tie too.