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Math · Grade 2 Math

Chapter 5: Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000

Adding Within 1,000

Three columns now, same rule.

Lesson
2
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

There are three columns now. Hundreds with hundreds, tens with tens, ones with ones.

An example

234 + 152. Hundreds: 3. Tens: 8. Ones: 6. The answer is 386.

While nothing fills up

This is the easy case. Nothing reaches ten, so nothing needs bundling.

Three columns, one rule

Adding 236 + 142 means adding ones to ones, tens to tens, and hundreds to hundreds: 6 + 2 = 8, 30 + 40 = 70, 200 + 100 = 300. Put them together and you have 378. A third column adds work, not difficulty.

Lining the digits up matters more now

With three columns, a digit written slightly off can land in the wrong place and change the answer by ninety or nine hundred. Write on squared paper, one digit per square, ones under ones. Neatness here is not fussiness — it is accuracy.

Estimate with the hundreds

Before adding 236 + 142, notice it is roughly 200 + 100 = 300, so expect an answer in the three hundreds. If you get 78 or 3,078 you know a digit slipped. The hundreds digit alone gives a useful sanity check in a second.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Count each kind of block separately.
First number
and Second number

Altogether

Hundreds

3

Tens

8

Ones

6

234 + 152 = 386

3 tens and 5 tens make 8 tens. Ones go with ones.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Leo Add 234 and 152

Leo has 234 and 152 to add.

  1. Step 1

    He counts the flats: 2 and 1 makes 3.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Two Libraries

Problem 1 of 2

One library has 312 books and another has 245. How many books in all?

books

The Long Drive

Problem 2 of 2

A car drove 421 km, then 253 km more. How far in total?

km

Three Columns

1 of 3

215 + 342 = ?

2 of 3

406 + 271 = ?

3 of 3

523 + 154 = ?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

341 + 236 = ?

Question 2 of 2

What goes with the hundreds?

What You Learned

  • Three digits means three columns.
  • Hundreds with hundreds, tens with tens, ones with ones.
  • The rule has not changed at all.