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Math · Grade 2 Math

Chapter 5: Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000

Adding Up to Four Numbers

Look for pairs that make a friendly number.

Lesson
7
Time
About 13 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Addition can be done in any order. The total does not care.

Look for friendly pairs

In 23 + 17 + 45, the 23 and 17 make 40. Do that pair first.

Keep a running total

Add two, write the answer, then add the next one to it.

You may add them in any order

Adding 8 + 5 + 2 + 5 can be done in any order at all, and the total never changes. That freedom is a rule of addition, and it lets you rearrange a list to make it easier before you start.

Look for friendly pairs

In 8 + 5 + 2 + 5, the 8 and 2 make 10 and the two 5s make another 10. So the total is 20, found in two easy steps instead of four fiddly ones. Scan any list of numbers for pairs that make ten before adding left to right.

Cross off as you go

When you rearrange a list it is easy to use a number twice or skip one entirely. Cross each number off as you use it. With four or more addends this small habit is the difference between a reliable method and a lucky one.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Jump each number in turn. The last landing is the total.
020406080100120+ 23+ 17+ 45

0 + 23 + 17 + 45 = 85

The round dot is where you started. The square is where you landed.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Reorder

Ana adds 23 + 17 + 45 + 15.

  1. Step 1

    She scans for pairs that finish on a ten.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Four Boxes

Problem 1 of 2

Boxes hold 12, 28, 15 and 25 apples. How many apples in all?

apples

Three Days

Problem 2 of 2

Leo read 34, 26 and 18 pages on three days. How many pages in all?

pages

Find the Friendly Pair

1 of 3

15 + 25 + 30 = ?

2 of 3

18 + 22 + 14 + 16 = ?

3 of 3

11 + 29 + 13 + 27 = ?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

13 + 27 + 20 = ?

Question 2 of 2

Does the order you add in change the total?

What You Learned

  • Add several numbers in whichever order is easiest.
  • Look for pairs that finish on a ten.
  • The total never changes, only the work.