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Math · Grade 2 Math

Chapter 8: Time, Shapes, and Equal Shares

Fourths

Four equal shares, also called quarters.

Lesson
7
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Cut a whole into 4 equal shares. Each one is a fourth, also called a quarter.

The smallest of the three

Halves, thirds, fourths. More shares each time, and smaller pieces each time.

Two fourths is a half

Shade two of the four shares and you have shaded half the shape.

Four equal shares

Cutting a whole into four equal parts gives fourths, also called quarters. One part is one fourth or one quarter. Four of them rebuild the whole.

Fourths come from halving twice

Halve a shape, then halve each half, and you have four equal parts. This is why two fourths make one half — the two smaller pieces came from the same half in the first place.

Putting the three sizes in order

One half is biggest, then one third, then one fourth. More shares always means smaller pieces. If you ever doubt it, imagine sharing one pizza between 2 people, then 3, then 4 — your slice keeps shrinking.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Move from 2 shares to 3 to 4 and watch the pieces shrink.

The whole is cut into 4 equal shares, called fourths.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Compare Shares

Ana cuts three identical circles into 2, 3, and 4 shares.

  1. Step 1

    She lines the three circles up side by side.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Four Friends

Problem 1 of 2

A cake is shared equally between 4 people. How many shares?

Two Pieces

Problem 2 of 2

How many fourths make one half?

Halves, Thirds, Fourths

1 of 3

How many fourths make one whole?

2 of 3

How many fourths make one half?

3 of 3

Which is bigger, a fourth or a third?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

How many fourths make one whole?

Question 2 of 2

What is another word for a fourth?

What You Learned

  • Four equal shares are fourths, or quarters.
  • Two fourths cover the same as one half.
  • More shares always means smaller shares.