Cogito
Integrated Math 2 · Chapter 4 · Lesson 1
Dilations and Scale Factor
Changing size without changing shape.
12 problems · about 21 minutes · G-SRT.A.1, G-SRT.A.2
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsAn area of 10 is dilated by a factor of 3. What is the new area?
AnswerWhy does area scale by the square of the factor?
- Area is a product of two lengths, and both are multiplied.
- It is a separate rule with no reason behind it.
Length 8 dilated by factor 2. New length?
AnswerArea 20 dilated by factor 2. New area?
AnswerVolume 5 dilated by factor 2. New volume?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemsAn angle of 50° dilated by factor 3. What is the new angle, in degrees?
AnswerLength 12 dilated by factor 0.5. New length?
AnswerArea 36 dilated by factor 0.5. New area?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsSort each quantity by whether a dilation changes it.
Write each item under the heading it belongs to: Side lengths · Area · Angle measures · The overall shape
Changes
Stays the same
Area 7 dilated by factor 4. New area?
AnswerThe Enlargement
A length of 5 is dilated by a factor of 3. What is the new length?
AnswerThe Area
An area of 12 is dilated by a factor of 3. What is the new area?
Answer