Cogito
Integrated Math 3 · Chapter 4 · Lesson 2
Logarithms and Their Laws
The inverse of an exponential.
12 problems · about 21 minutes · F-BF.B.4, F-LE.A.4
Figure — use these to answer the problems
- Point(2, 0.69)
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
5 problemsWhat is log base 4 of 16?
AnswerIs the log of a sum the sum of the logs?
- No. Only products and quotients split.
- Yes, logs distribute over addition.
log base 3 of 9?
Answerlog base 5 of 125?
Answerlog base 10 of 1?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
3 problemslog 12 − log 3 equals log of what number?
Answerlog(x⁵) equals k times log x. What is k?
AnswerCan a logarithm take a negative input? 1 yes, 0 no.
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
4 problemsMatch each log law with the exponent rule behind it.
Draw a line from each item on the left to its match on the right.
- Log of a product is a sum
- Log of a quotient is a difference
- Log of a power brings the exponent out
- Multiplying powers adds exponents
- Dividing powers subtracts exponents
- A power of a power multiplies exponents
log base 2 of 64?
AnswerThe Definition
What is log base 2 of 8?
AnswerThe Product
log 4 + log 25 equals log of what number?
Answer