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Math · Grade 3 Math

Chapter 5: Fractions as Numbers

Comparing Fractions With the Same Top

Same number of pieces, so the piece size decides.

Lesson
7
Time
About 13 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

If two fractions have the same top number, you have the same number of pieces.

So the piece size decides

3/4 beats 3/8, because fourths are bigger pieces than eighths.

The trap

8 is bigger than 4, so 3/8 looks bigger. It is not. Check the picture every time.

The line settles it

3/8 sits closer to 0 than 3/4 does. That is the whole answer.

Same count, so the piece size decides

Comparing 3/4 and 3/8: both are three pieces, but fourths are bigger than eighths, so 3/4 is bigger. With the same top number, the smaller bottom number wins, because it makes the pieces bigger.

Picture it with pizza

Three slices of a pizza cut into four is much more food than three slices of the same pizza cut into eight. The number of slices is identical; the slices themselves are not. Anyone who has shared a pizza already understands this comparison.

Only compare when something matches

These two rules cover same bottom and same top. When neither matches — comparing 2/3 and 3/5 — you need equivalent fractions or a number line. Do not apply either rule where it does not fit; that is a common and confident-looking error.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Same top numbers, different bottoms. Watch the line.

Keep both top numbers the same and change the bottoms.
3/4
3/8
013/43/8

3/4 is greater than 3/8.

The same number of pieces, but the bigger denominator makes smaller pieces.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Avoid the Trap

Ana compares 2/3 and 2/6.

  1. Step 1

    She notices 6 is bigger than 3 and pauses rather than answering.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Two Cakes

Problem 1 of 2

Would you rather have 3/4 of a cake or 3/8 of the same cake?

The Ribbon

Problem 2 of 2

Which is longer, 2/5 of a metre or 2/8 of a metre?

Same Top Number

1 of 3

Which is bigger, 4/5 or 4/8?

2 of 3

Which is bigger, 1/2 or 1/6?

3 of 3

Which is bigger, 5/6 or 5/8?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

Which is bigger, 3/4 or 3/6?

Question 2 of 2

Does a bigger bottom number mean a bigger fraction?

What You Learned

  • Same top number means the same number of pieces.
  • Then the bigger denominator loses, because its pieces are smaller.
  • A bigger bottom number never means a bigger fraction.