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Math · Grade 3 Math

Chapter 5: Fractions as Numbers

Fractions Greater Than One

Past the 1, and still counting.

Lesson
9
Time
About 13 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Counting fourths does not stop at 4/4. It carries on: 5/4, 6/4, 7/4.

Past the 1

5/4 is one whole and one more fourth. On the line it sits just past 1.

This is not a mistake

A fraction with a bigger top than bottom is a perfectly ordinary number.

If two pizzas are each cut into 4, you can eat 5 slices. That is 5/4.

Counting past the whole

Count in quarters: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4. Nothing stops at 4/4. Once you pass it you are past one whole, and 5/4 means one whole and one more quarter. Counting out loud in fractions makes this feel completely natural.

Two ways to write it

5/4 can also be written 1 1/4 — one whole and one quarter. The first form is called an improper fraction and the second a mixed number. They are the same amount, and which you use depends on what you are doing with it.

Spotting it at a glance

If the top number is bigger than the bottom, the fraction is more than one. If they are equal it is exactly one. If the top is smaller it is less than one. That check takes no time and gives you a sense of size before any calculation.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Count fourths past the 1 and keep going.
0121/42/43/41/42/43/4
A fraction bigger than 1 fills the first whole and starts a second.
5/4
3/4
0125/43/4

5/4 is greater than 3/4.

The pieces are the same size, so more pieces means more.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Count Past One

Ana counts fourths along the line.

  1. Step 1

    She counts 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, and reaches 4/4 at the 1.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Pizzas

Problem 1 of 2

Two pizzas are each cut into 4. You eat 6 slices. What fraction is that?

fourths

Landing on Two

Problem 2 of 2

How many thirds land exactly on the 2?

thirds

Past the Whole

1 of 3

How many fourths land on the 2?

2 of 3

How many halves land on the 3?

3 of 3

Is 7/4 bigger or smaller than 1?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

How many fifths land on the 2?

Question 2 of 2

Is 9/8 bigger or smaller than 1?

What You Learned

  • Counting fractions does not stop at one whole.
  • 5/4 sits just past the 1 on the line.
  • A bigger top than bottom is a perfectly ordinary number.