Cogito
Grade 5 Math · Chapter 8 · Lesson 5
The Shape Hierarchy
A property of a group belongs to everything in it.
10 problems · about 15 minutes · 5.G.B.3, 5.G.B.4
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Rhombus
Straight sides
4
Corners
4
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
2 problemsFrom “Patterns as Pairs”
A adds 3, B adds 12, from 0. What is B when A is 9?
AnswerFrom “The Coordinate Plane”
In (6, 1), how far across do you go?
Answer
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problemsIs every rectangle a parallelogram?
- Yes.
- No.
If a group has a property, what do the shapes inside it have?
- That property too.
- Nothing in particular.
How many right angles does a rectangle have?
AnswerHow many pairs of parallel sides does a parallelogram have?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problemsIs every square a parallelogram?
- Yes.
- No.
Can one shape have several correct names?
- Yes.
- No.
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
2 problemsOne Way Round
Is every rectangle a square?
- No. Its sides need not be equal.
- Yes.
The Other Way
Is every square a rectangle?
- Yes. It has 4 right angles.
- No.