Cogito
Grade 6 Math · Chapter 1 · Lesson 2
Equivalent Ratios
Scaling up keeps the comparison the same.
10 problems · about 17 minutes · 6.RP.A.3
Figure — use these to answer the problems
| Flour | Milk |
|---|---|
| 3 | 2 |
| 6 | 4 |
| 9 | 6 |
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
2 problemsFrom “What a Ratio Says”
6 pens and 9 pencils. Pens to total: what is the second number?
AnswerFrom “What a Ratio Says”
What does a ratio do?
- Compares two amounts.
- Adds two amounts together.
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problems4 : 5. With 16 of the first, how many of the second?
AnswerTo keep a ratio the same, what must you do?
- Multiply both quantities by the same number.
- Multiply one of them.
5 : 2 scaled by 3. What is the second number?
Answer3 : 7. With 9 of the first, how many of the second?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problems6 : 8. Scaled down, what is the simplest first number?
AnswerIs 4 : 6 the same comparison as 6 : 9?
- Yes. Both are 2 : 3.
- No.
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
2 problemsThe Paint
2 : 3 blue to yellow. With 8 blue, how much yellow?
AnsweryellowThe Class
3 : 4 teachers to helpers. With 12 teachers, how many helpers?
Answerhelpers