Cogito
Grade 6 Math · Chapter 1 · Lesson 4
Tape Diagrams and Ratio Problems
Drawing the parts before you count them.
10 problems · about 18 minutes · 6.RP.A.3
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
1 problemFrom “Why You Multiply and Not Add”
6 : 9 scaled so the first is 12. What is the second?
Answer
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problemsShare 48 in the ratio 1 : 3. What is the larger share?
AnswerTo share a total in a ratio, what do you find first?
- What one part is worth.
- Half of the total.
Share 24 in the ratio 1 : 2. What is the smaller share?
AnswerShare 35 in the ratio 2 : 5. What is the larger share?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problemsShare 50 in the ratio 3 : 7. What is one part worth?
AnswerShare 36 in the ratio 4 : 5. What is the smaller share?
Answer
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
3 problemsThe Sweets
Share 30 in the ratio 2 : 3. What is the smaller share?
AnswerThe Money
Share 60 pounds in the ratio 1 : 5. What is the larger share?
AnswerpoundsThe Difference
Share 45 in the ratio 4 : 5. How much bigger is the larger share?
Answer