Cogito
Grade 8 Math · Chapter 2 · Lesson 1
Dilations
The move that does change size.
10 problems · about 18 minutes · 8.G.A.3
Figure — use these to answer the problems
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
2 problemsFrom “Sequences of Moves”
Rotated 90° three times. Total turn in degrees?
AnswerFrom “What a Transformation Does to Coordinates”
(6, −2) translated 3 left. What is the new x?
Answer
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problemsA side of 9 dilated by 3. New length?
AnswerWhat does a dilation leave unchanged?
- The angles.
- The lengths.
A side of 5 dilated by 4. New length?
AnswerA side of 12 dilated by 1/2. New length?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problemsAn angle of 75 dilated by 2. What is it now?
AnswerIs a dilation a rigid motion?
- No. Lengths change.
- Yes.
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
2 problemsThe Enlargement
A side of 7 is dilated by 3. How long is it now?
AnswerThe Angle
An angle of 40 degrees is dilated by 5. What is it now?
Answerdegrees