Cogito
Grade 8 Math · Chapter 8 · Lesson 1
Square Roots and Irrational Numbers
Numbers that never settle down.
10 problems · about 19 minutes · 8.NS.A.1, 8.NS.A.2, 8.EE.A.2
Figure — use these to answer the problems
5 × 5 = 25
Warm-Up Review
From earlier lessons. Loosen up before the new work.
2 problemsFrom “Calculating in Scientific Notation”
(4 × 10⁵) × (2 × 10³). What is the exponent?
AnswerFrom “Zero and Negative Exponents”
What is 10⁻²? Give it as a decimal.
Answer
Warm Up
Straightforward practice. Get the method working first.
4 problemsWhat is √100?
AnswerWhat makes a number irrational?
- It cannot be written as a fraction of integers.
- It is very large.
What is √144?
AnswerWhat is the cube root of 125?
Answer
Build It Up
The same ideas with more to keep track of.
2 problems√20 is between which whole number and the next?
AnswerIs √2 rational?
- No. It is irrational.
- Yes.
Stretch Yourself
Mixed problems. Work out what kind of question it is before you start.
2 problemsThe Root
What is √81?
AnswerThe Cube Root
What is the cube root of 64?
Answer