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Math · Grade 4 Math

Chapter 1: Place Value to a Million

Comparing Large Numbers

Start at the left and find the first difference.

Lesson
3
Time
About 13 minutes
0 of 7 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

A number with more digits is bigger. 10,000 beats 9,999 without any further work.

Same number of digits

Then compare from the left, one place at a time, until you find a difference.

The first difference decides

In 45,231 and 45,198, the thousands tie. The hundreds do not: 2 beats 1.

Start at the left, stop at the first difference

To compare 348,275 and 348,527, run along from the left: 3=3, 4=4, 8=8, 2 against 5. The first difference decides it, so 348,527 is larger. Everything to the right of that point is irrelevant, however large it looks.

Count the digits first

A six-digit number always beats a five-digit one, because it has a hundred-thousands place and the other does not. Comparing lengths first can settle the question before you look at any digit at all.

Line them up to compare

Writing the two numbers one above the other, with their ones digits aligned, makes the comparison visual. Misalignment is the main source of error here — a digit that appears to be in the thousands column may actually be in the hundreds.

Ordering several numbers

To put a list in order, first sort by number of digits, then compare within each group from the left. Working systematically beats comparing pairs at random, which is how numbers get missed or placed twice.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Compare from the biggest unit down, then choose the symbol.
Left
452
Right
419

452 is greater than 419.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Ana Compare Two Big Numbers

Ana compares 45,231 and 45,198.

  1. Step 1

    She counts the digits: five each, so that settles nothing.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

Two Cities

Problem 1 of 2

One town has 23,481 people and another has 23,900. Which number is bigger: 23,481 or 23,900?

Counting Digits

Problem 2 of 2

Which is bigger, 9,999 or 10,000?

Which Is Bigger?

1 of 3

Which is bigger, 54,321 or 54,231?

2 of 3

Which is bigger, 8,999 or 9,100?

3 of 3

Which is bigger, 70,000 or 69,999?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

Which is bigger, 32,450 or 32,405?

Question 2 of 2

Where do you start comparing?

What You Learned

  • More digits means a bigger number.
  • Otherwise compare from the left.
  • The first place where they differ decides it.