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Math · Algebra 1

Chapter 1: Expressions and Solving Equations

No Solution, or Every Solution

When the x disappears, read what is left.

Lesson
5
Time
About 20 minutes
0 of 11 done

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Sometimes solving makes every x disappear. What is left decides the answer.

A false statement

2x + 3 = 2x + 7 becomes 3 = 7. That is false for every x, so there is no solution.

A true statement

2x + 6 = 2(x + 3) becomes 6 = 6. That is true for every x, so every number works.

What it means graphically

No solution means two parallel lines. Every solution means one line drawn twice.

The variable can vanish

When the variable cancels, read what remains. A false statement like 3 = 7 means no solution. A true one like 5 = 5 means every number is a solution. Neither outcome is an error, and both are complete answers.

What it means graphically

Treat each side as a line. No solution means the lines are parallel and never meet; infinitely many means they are the same line. One solution means they cross once. The algebra and the picture always agree.

Identities

An equation true for every value is an identity: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6. Identities are how algebraic rules are stated. Distinguishing an identity from an equation to be solved is a real conceptual step.

Writing the answer

For no solutions write "no solution" or the empty set symbol; for all values write "all real numbers". Writing x = nothing, or leaving the page blank, does not communicate which case you found.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Two lines with the same slope never meet. That is what no solution looks like.
-10-10-5-5551010
y = 2x + 3

The slope is 2: for every 1 across, the line goes 2 up.

Step 3: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Dev Reach a Contradiction

Dev solves 4x + 1 = 4x + 9.

  1. Step 1

    He subtracts 4x from both sides.

Step 4: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Contradiction

Problem 1 of 2

3x + 2 = 3x + 8. How many solutions?

The Identity

Problem 2 of 2

5(x + 2) = 5x + 10. Is every number a solution? 1 for yes, 0 for no.

Read What Is Left

1 of 8

2x + 5 = 2x + 5. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.

2 of 8

7x + 1 = 7x + 4. How many solutions?

3 of 8

4x = 4x. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.

4 of 8

3x + 2 = 5x + 2. What is x?

5 of 8

Sort each result by what it means.

Tap something to move it.

  • Empty
  • Empty
  • Empty

6 of 8

Two lines with the same slope and different intercepts. How many solutions?

7 of 8

2(x + 4) = 2x + 8. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.

8 of 8

6x + 3 = 6x − 3. How many solutions?

Step 5: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 1

8x + 2 = 8x + 11. How many solutions?

What You Learned

  • If every x cancels, read the statement that remains.
  • A false statement means no solution; a true one means every number works.
  • Graphically these are parallel lines and one line drawn twice.