Sometimes solving makes every x disappear. What is left decides the answer.
Step 1: Let's Learn
Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.
A false statement
2x + 3 = 2x + 7 becomes 3 = 7. That is false for every x, so there is no solution.
A true statement
2x + 6 = 2(x + 3) becomes 6 = 6. That is true for every x, so every number works.
What it means graphically
No solution means two parallel lines. Every solution means one line drawn twice.
The variable can vanish
When the variable cancels, read what remains. A false statement like 3 = 7 means no solution. A true one like 5 = 5 means every number is a solution. Neither outcome is an error, and both are complete answers.
What it means graphically
Treat each side as a line. No solution means the lines are parallel and never meet; infinitely many means they are the same line. One solution means they cross once. The algebra and the picture always agree.
Identities
An equation true for every value is an identity: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6. Identities are how algebraic rules are stated. Distinguishing an identity from an equation to be solved is a real conceptual step.
Writing the answer
For no solutions write "no solution" or the empty set symbol; for all values write "all real numbers". Writing x = nothing, or leaving the page blank, does not communicate which case you found.
Step 2: Try It Yourself
Tap and try it out.
The slope is 2: for every 1 across, the line goes 2 up.
Step 3: Watch an Example
One step at a time.
Watch Dev Reach a Contradiction
Dev solves 4x + 1 = 4x + 9.
- Step 1
He subtracts 4x from both sides.
Step 4: Your Turn
Practice makes it stick.
The Contradiction
Problem 1 of 2
3x + 2 = 3x + 8. How many solutions?
The Identity
Problem 2 of 2
5(x + 2) = 5x + 10. Is every number a solution? 1 for yes, 0 for no.
Read What Is Left
1 of 8
2x + 5 = 2x + 5. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.
2 of 8
7x + 1 = 7x + 4. How many solutions?
3 of 8
4x = 4x. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.
4 of 8
3x + 2 = 5x + 2. What is x?
5 of 8
Sort each result by what it means.
Tap something to move it.
- Empty
- Empty
- Empty
6 of 8
Two lines with the same slope and different intercepts. How many solutions?
7 of 8
2(x + 4) = 2x + 8. How many solutions? Use 99 for infinitely many.
8 of 8
6x + 3 = 6x − 3. How many solutions?
Step 5: Quick Check
Show what you know.
Question 1 of 1
8x + 2 = 8x + 11. How many solutions?
What You Learned
- If every x cancels, read the statement that remains.
- A false statement means no solution; a true one means every number works.
- Graphically these are parallel lines and one line drawn twice.