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Science · Grade 1 Science

Chapter 1: Light and What We See

Why We Cannot See in the Dark

Light has to reach a thing before you can see it.

Lesson
1
Time
About 10 minutes
Practice
Planning and carrying out investigations
Crosscutting concept
Cause and effect
Core idea
PS4.B: Electromagnetic Radiation

Where Is Teddy?

It is night. Sam's room is dark. His teddy is on the table.

If Sam waits long enough, will he see Teddy?

Page 1

Make your guess to turn the page.

Still to come: 6 pages · Words to Know · What We Learned · 4 questions · Ask and Wonder

For the grown-up

The idea this lesson is working on — Many children think the eyes do the seeing on their own, so in a dark room you only need to wait until your eyes get used to it. The book starts with Sam waiting and seeing nothing, and ends by naming why: with no light, nothing bounces off Teddy into his eyes. Ask: what changed when the lamp came on? Teddy did not move.

Your eyes do not send out light — Many people picture seeing like a flashlight shining out of the eyes. It works the other way: the eyes only catch light that arrives. That is why a flashlight helps and staring harder does not. Follow the path with your finger: lamp, then thing, then eye.

Where light comes from — A few things make light of their own: the Sun, a lamp, a flashlight, a fire. Everything else only passes light on. The Moon makes none at all; sunlight lands on it and bounces off to us, which is exactly what Teddy does.