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Science · Grade 1 Science

Chapter 1: Light and What We See

Making Shadows

A shadow is where the light could not get to.

Lesson
3
Time
About 10 minutes
Practice
Constructing explanations
Crosscutting concept
Cause and effect
Core idea
PS4.B: Electromagnetic Radiation

Ana's Shadow Show

Ana stands in the sunshine. A dark shape lies on the ground by her feet.

What is that dark shape?

Page 1

Make your guess to turn the page.

Still to come: 6 pages · Words to Know · What We Learned · 4 questions · Ask and Wonder

For the grown-up

The idea this lesson is working on — Children often think a shadow is a dark thing an object makes and carries around. In the book the shadow simply stops existing twice: when the block is taken away, and when the light is turned off. Ask: where did the shadow go? Nowhere. The light just reached the screen again.

Light goes straight — Light only travels in straight lines. It cannot curve round the back of something to fill the gap, which is the whole reason shadows exist. A shadow has the shape of whatever is blocking the light: a round ball makes a round shadow.

You need two things — A shadow needs a light shining and something solid in front of it. Take the light away and there is no shadow, only dark. Take the blocker away and the light lands everywhere.