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Math · Pre-K Math

Chapter 1: Counting to Five

How Many Altogether

The last number you say.

Lesson
4
Time
About 12 minutes
0 of 15 done
Part 1 of 7Let's Learn

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Watch the idea first — 48 seconds. Then read on, and try it yourself in the next step.

Count the toys. The last number you say is how many there are.

The last number is the answer

Touch each ball as you count. One. Two. Three. Four. The last number you said was four. So there are four balls.

Check it

Count again from the other end. You get the same number.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Count the balls. Then count them backwards. Same answer.

How many in all4

Two counters and two more. The frame shows both at once.

How many4

2 and 2 make 4.

Step 3: In Real Life

Buying apples

Mom puts apples in a bag. One, two, three, four. The last number is four. So there are four apples.

Step 4: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Bo Count Twice

Bo counts four balls from the left.

  1. Step 1

    He counts one, two, three, four.

Watch Ivy Count Her Blocks

Ivy has some blocks. Ivy starts. You finish.

  1. Step 1

    Ivy touches each block once as she counts.

Step 5: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Toy Box

Problem 1 of 12

You count three toys. How many toys are there?

The Fish Tank

Problem 2 of 12

Nia counts the fish in her tank. How many fish?

How Many Altogether

The last number you say is how many.

Problem 3 of 12

You counted to five. How many?

Problem 4 of 12

You counted to two. How many?

Problem 5 of 12

Count these balls. How many?

Find the Mistake

A friend counted. Can you spot the slip?

Problem 6 of 12

Kai counts these balls. He says three. What did Kai do?

Problem 7 of 12

How many balls are there?

Problem 8 of 12

Ana counts these stars. She says four. What did Ana do?

Problem 9 of 12

How many stars are there?

Which Way?

Pick the one that works.

Problem 10 of 12

Mia counts the apples. Which number tells how many?

Problem 11 of 12

Tom counts from this end. Then from that end. Which is true?

Put Them Together

Tap to add stars.

Problem 12 of 12

Make two stars, then three more. How many boxes is that?

Tap the boxes to fill them.

How many0

Step 6: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 1

You counted to four. How many are there?

Ready for more?Optional. Past the lesson, for anyone who wants it.

Stretch 1 of 1

Some flowers are red. Some are yellow. How many flowers altogether?

Red flowers
Yellow flowers

What You Learned

  • The last number you say is how many.
  • Counting the other way gives the same answer.
For the grown-up

Six is not the name of the last toy. Six is how big the group is, and it belongs to all of them together. Children frequently believe the final number labels the final object.

Counting from the other end is the demonstration that settles it: the toys did not change, only the route the finger took. How many there are cannot depend on where you started.

Two counts, two directions, one answer. That is the whole argument, and it is one a four-year-old can carry out themselves rather than take on trust.